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Hamming scheme : ウィキペディア英語版
Hamming scheme
The Hamming scheme, named after Richard Hamming, is also known as the hyper-cubic association scheme, and it is the most important example for coding theory.〔P. Delsarte and V. I. Levenshtein, “Association schemes and coding theory,“ ''IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory'', vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 2477–2504, 1998.〕〔P. Camion, "Codes and Association Schemes: Basic Properties of Association Schemes Relevant to Coding," in ''Handbook of Coding Theory'', V. S. Pless and W. C. Huffman, Eds., Elsevier, The Netherlands, 1998.〕〔F. J. MacWilliams and N. J. A. Sloane, ''The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes'', Elsevier, New York, 1978.〕 In this scheme X=\mathcal^n, the set of binary vectors of length n, and two vectors x, y\in \mathcal^n are i-th associates if they are Hamming distance i apart.
Recall that an association scheme is visualized as a complete graph with labeled edges. The graph has v vertices, one for each point of X, and the edge joining vertices x and y is labeled i if x and y are i-th associates. Each edge has a unique label, and the number of triangles with a fixed base labeled k having the other edges labeled i and j is a constant c_, depending on i,j,k but not on the choice of the base. In particular, each vertex is incident with exactly c_=v_ edges labeled i; v_ is the valency of the relation R_.
The c_ in a Hamming scheme are given by
: c_ = \begin
\dbinom}\dbinom}, & \text i+j-k \text \\
\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;0\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;,\;\; & \text i+j-k \text \end
Here, v=\left|X\right|=2^ and v_=\binom. The matrices in the Bose-Mesner algebra are 2^\times 2^ matrices, with rows and columns labeled by vectors x\in \mathcal^. In particular the \left(x,y\right)-th entry of D_ is 1 if and only if
d_(x,y)=k.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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